CHRISTOPHER WILLITS "FOLDING, AND THE TEA" (12K1021)

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ALL MUSIC GUIDE (US)
Immediate comparsions to Oval and Fennesz will be the first thing coming to mind upon listening to "Folding, and the Tea". And while they are mildly reasonable, they are also far too convenient to accurately describe what Willits does on his debut release for 12k. Digitally processed guitar washes flow in and out of sync with one another, creating rhythmic patterns that are implied, rather than jumping out directly to the front of each composition. Tasteful melodies and harmonic patterns tease one another with great frequency and the interplay between harmony and dissonance. What sets Willits apart from the pack is his attention to detail and concentration on guitar textures. In a style where releases of this caliber are few and far between, this one is definitely worth seeking out. - Rob Theakston

AUTRES DIRECTIONS (FR)
Bon nombre d'artistes, parmi lesquels Fennesz ou Greg Davis, se sont intéressés au traitement de la guitare immergée dans le cadre d'une musique électronique. Christopher Willits s'y frotte également sur son quatrième album, Folding, And The Tea, qui paraît chez 12k (Taylor Depree, Sogar, Ghislain Poirier). Justement proche de ceux de Fennesz ou d'Oval, l'art de Willits consiste à fragmenter, diluer, reconstruire les sons de guitare à l'aide de sa laptop, avec une approche pointilliste et minimale dans la mélodie comme dans le beat. Le résultat est pourtant ici assez différent, disons bien moins extrémiste, des oeuvres des artistes précités et se rapproche davantage du dernier Dorine_Muraille ou de Cordell Klier par exemple, si l'on excepte quelques interstices plus brouillons exclusivement digitaux. D'autre part, chez Willits les compositions semblent vraiment spontanées. Willits maîtrise ses patterns, crée de délicieux grains, sait jouer de l'effet de varaitions, et Folding, At The Tea est un album frais mais abouti, à l'humeur joliment mélancolique. Pas de bravoure ici, mais des textures en suspension, flottantes, à la fois irréelles et accessibles. - stéphane

BAD ALCHEMY (DE)
Willits setzt der digitalen Atomisierung eine Theorie der Falte entgegen. Unter Bezug auf den Mille-Plateaux-Guru Gilles Deleuze, der sich widerum mit dem Monadologen, Differntial und Integralpionier Leibniz auseinandersetzte, erschuf er in Berkeley, CA, von platzenden Bläschen umfunkelte, dunkle, stottrig zuckende Gebilde, die sich erst allmählich als zusammenhängendes Kontinuum von fließenden Powerbook-Glitches und dichten Schichtungen von Gitarrenlinien erschließen. Was zuerst nur als Deponie lose aufgeschütteter Partikel anmutet, erweist sich als Blätterteig aus 'Fold, Refold, Folding Again' - Prozessen. Oder einfach als abstrakte bis lauwarme, dezente Ambientfolie, die sich zurück schieben oder über den Kopf ziehen låsst, mal Tapete, mal Kokon.

BLOW UP (IT)

...On the other hand 12k is one of the few labels in the electronica genre willing to bet on new names and projects with a non-immediate commercial appeal. So here's the debut CD by Christopher Willits, a guitarist with a degree in electronic music at the Californian authorative Mills College, a work of neat rhythmic and melodic geometries, tiny sketches which spontaneously spring from the electronic elaboration in real time of delicate guitar chords, stellar dust of glitch encrusted on the old good six strings in a dialectical brood over continuity and fragmentariness (the emphasis on the fold - even the sleeve is folding! - has been directly borrowed from Leibniz and Deleuze).

CHRONIC ART (FR)
A sequel to Pollen (Fallt), Folding, And The Tea is the fourth record of Christopher Willits, newcomer on 12k. At first sight quite close to Sogar or Mitchell Akiyama (author of a sumptuous Temporary Music on Raster-Noton), the musical world of this californian guitar player, former student of Pauline Oliveros and of Fred Frith, is part of a promising renewal of the 'aesthetics of failure' as put into words by Kim Cascone in his analysis of the course followed by 'post digital' music, starting from the first records of Oval based on scarified CDs. Far from squeezing to the last drop the glitch strategy to offer nothing but a vain and aesthetic rehash, Willits makes the most of one of its aspects-sound fragmentation- to insert it into an original perspective (again) borrowed to Deleuze: that of the fold. Conceived as a mere demarcation in a continuous form, the folded line 'retains the fluidity of the wholeness'. Writing on 'the division of the continuous', Leibniz preferred to the image of sand with its separate grains, the image of the sheet of paper that can be forever folded. Composed from a computer patch plugged to a guitar, the sixteen pieces of Folding, And The Tea thus generate an origami music where each click-beat becomes a crack in a sound continuum, a fold in a soft-key material. In this respect, the exploration of the sound properties of symmetry makes of Folding…the opposite of hazard-based music. Willits also achieves here an utterly tender and moving record, which doesn’t spoil our pleasure.

DE:BUG (DE)
I wish computers had never happened. Then it would never have occurred to Christopher Willits send his amazing guitar pinkeling through the machine only to let them smothered by clicks. If you put that to one side, a whole new world opens up. It would be great to hear the original tapes I'm sure I would fall in love, that's for sure. This way it all sounds like an oval'esque distortion.

ETHEREAL (FR)
Alors que vient de sortir le dernier disque de Taylor Deupree, son label, 12k, continue à signer de jeunes artistes et publie le nouvel album de Christopher Willits, musicien américain déjà auteur d'albums autoproduits et d'un disque paru l'an passé sur le label irlandais Fällt.

Lignes de guitare électronisée très proches de celles développées par Fennesz dans Endless Summer, ambiance générale peu éloignée de celle des premiers disques d’Oval, collages déjà entendus chez de nombreux musiciens français (Hypo, Gel:/Dorine_Muraille), la musique de Christopher Willits a beau être plaisante et appréciable, elle n’en est pas moins fortement peu originale. L’album se déroule tranquillement, sans heurts particuliers, mais une impression de relative fadeur s’installe progressivement et persiste tout au long de Folding, and the Tea.

Passant de titres basés sur une mélodie saccadée à d’autres où le travail est plutôt axé sur les textures, l’américain évolue dans des sentiers ultra-balisés et maintes fois parcourus par d’autres avant lui. De même, lorsqu’il incorpore des éléments et sonorités micro-électroniques à sa musique, ce n’est qu’une simple redite des canons du genre. Pour autant, ce qu’il fait n’est pas désagréable et s’écoute sans mal, il en ressort même une certaine mélancolie et une émotion touchante ; en fait, il y manque "juste" de l’originalité (on mettra, toutefois, au crédit de Willits une pochette joliment épurée et amusante où on est invité à réaliser, à l’aide de pointillés prédécoupés, le pliage évoqué dans le titre de son album). - François Bousquet


GEIGER (DK)

Lige siden Brian Eno for alvor begyndte at teoretisere over sin egen ambient-musik, har distinktionen mellem ”populær”-musik og ”kunst” musik været endegyldigt uddateret. Ikke at der var meget mere mening i at opfatte den megen anden tilsvarende musik med en perifer tilknytning til rock og pop (fra de tidlige kraut-lydflader over Enos egne forudgående instrumentalplader til den begyndende industrial) som ”populær” musik, men med karakteren af klart gennemtænkte musikalske projekter/processer var der ikke længere noget at rafle om: Denne niche af elektronisk musik var på alle tænkelige måder kunstmusik - og det i en sådan grad, at den kun manglede det akademiske blåstempel for virkelig at være akademisk. Det har den siden hen, til en vis grad i hvert fald, fået, og den dag i dag er store dele af Enos arvtagere – og Eno selv – rykket ind på institutionerne; primært som Lydsiden til kunstudstillinger og diverse multimedieprojekter, om end stadig ikke som en del af konservatoriernes verden. Stilen synes at udgøre en helt selvstændig strøm, der måske nok er lidt mere imødekommende (og tilsvarende sælger lidt bedre) end den klassisk udviklede model, men alt andet lige er lige så teoretisk begrundet. Et glimrende eksempel kunne være New York-pladeselskabet 12k, som på to nye udgivelser leverer en så teoretisk indspist musik – i knasende kedelige covere (selv for cd’er) – at den sagtens kan hamle op med enhver form for moderne elektroakustisk musik, som stort set ingen har hørt om. Og det er der sådan set ikke noget i vejen med - der er meget fremragende elektroakustisk musik, som stort set ingen nogensinde har hørt om. Problemet er, at der også er ufattelig meget af det, som lyder mistænkeligt ens - og på dette område står pseudo-avantgarden heller ikke tilbage for den ægte vare, om end forbillederne befinder sig et andet sted.

I tilfældet Christopher Willits og dennes Folding and the Tea har forbilledet så tydeligt været Oval, som, hvis man alene ser på mængden af musik, som aldrig ville have lydt på samme måde uden dem, må opfattes som en af halvfemsernes mest indflydelsesrige grupper overhovedet. Af de utallige varianter af glitch og click’n’cut, som voksede ud af deres oprindelige digitalfejl-som-lydkilde-koncept, har mange heldigvis prøvet at iblande en bredere vifte af inspirationer og skævheder – og på den måde har stilen på et vist niveau holdt den stagnation stangen, som ellers syntes at ligge yderst latent allerede i de oprindelige Oval-plader. Men sådan leger vi ikke hos Willits, der bekender sig til den helt klassiske og ubesmittede glitch, som den lød på Ovals Systemisch - blot gjort endnu mere ren og enkel. Lyden er varm, blød, stilfærdig og meget ens hele vejen igennem. Pladens eneste berettigelse skulle så være, at det virkelig er svært at have noget imod en musik, som er så rar og imødekommende, og som man i dén grad blot kan lade sig omgive af - men på den anden side er det også svært virkelig at lade sig begejstre af den.


GROOVES (US)
12k's latest signing has a background in Kansas City post-rockers Saturn138 and studied structure-generating processes in music at Mills College (whose alumni include John Cage and Steve Reich). Not surprisingly, the basis of Folding, and the Tea is the processing of acoustic guitar notes through software to create complex, latter-day systems music. As is often the case with these exercises (Dan Abrams' Stream and Fennesz's Instrument are close parallels) the record is constituted by warm, drifting tones suspended amidst glitch and detritus. Sometimes, as on "Or with the Tea," the guitar lies naked on the surface, all but unsoiled by a modicum of "errors," strummed as though this were Papa M feeling particularly picturesque. Most of the time, through, the instrument becomes unrecognisable, sunk into software code to leave jittery traces. If it's hardly a novel idea, it is executed with sufficient panache as to be well above any suggestions of stagnacy.

Postmodernist theory underpins the album (the "folding" in question is a Deluzian notion, an irruption on an otherwise undifferentiated surface), but this is an accessible affair and it really isn't necessary to grapple with the academic literature to get a kick from Willits' music. Like work from labelmates Sogar and Shuttle358, Folding, and the Tea conveys an emotive side, and whereas those other acts are imbibed with poignancy and sadness, Willits sounds as though he's grinning his rear end off. This is a very literal take on the notion of laptop music as "folk music," since that's exactly what it sounds like - the downhome country blues scrambled, but its farmyard spirit never completly erased. Another kick in the teeth for the smug acolytes who dismiss this stuff as too minimal for its own good. - John Gibson


HAUNTED INK (US)

At first listen, Christopher Willits' Folding, and the Tea is eerily reminiscent of Fennesz's Endless Summer, as both are centered around fractured and fragmented guitar melodies. Granted, Fennesz's work digitally reconfigures Beach Boys and other surfer melodies, while Willits' work digitally reworks his own jazz guitar noodles. Hence, the resultant works do not literally sound the same. But they do share a distinctive aesthetic--the digital manipulation of the most "traditional" of traditional rock instruments. But this similarity should not be construed as a mark against Willits' work, for this, the latest in a long line of excellent 12k releases, is too interesting in its own right to be diminished by a work that was released a year earlier.

The title, Folding, and the Tea, doesn't make a lot of sense, but I think the "folding" part refers to the way in which the guitar melodies that form the primary musical source are digitally twisted (folded) to create new and complex patterns. The sixteen songs represented here thus start off with (generally) the same premise--a soothing guitar melody. It does not take long, however, for that melody to turn into a series of granular waves, each one different from the last. As a result, there is an amazing variety of sounds here. Some songs (like "Fold, Refold, Folding Again") bounce and spin around like a drunken grasshopper; some songs ("Free Singing Strawberries for Children") seem like Boards of Canada tunes that have been left out in the rain too long; some songs ("...Makes Shadow the Shape of Half-Moons") are the musical equivalent of a panic attack.

What brings these disparate patterns of sound together is the work's melancholic tone. Each of these tracks bleeds sadness, moaning and fretting and whimpering like a disgruntled elf. Now, the simple fact that I link a particular emotional state to an electronic work flies in the face of the generally held belief that electronic music lacks humanity. This belief is obviously bogus, but it raises an interesting question: what is the source of this album's melancholia, the "traditional" instrument or the digital fragmentation? After listening to this album carefully for two weeks, I think I can accurately say that the emotional focus of this album stems from the "folds" themselves: those few moments in each track where the guitar sounds become granulated patterns. It is the transformation of traditional, easily identifiable sounds into strange, creepy noises that give these tracks such resonating force.

And this is, perhaps, why Christopher Willits, like Fennesz and Zammuto and Random Inc. and V/VM before him, is so interested in the idea of fusing old instruments with digital signal processing: not to create new sounds but to redefine the old sounds so that we hear them, and experience them, in ways that challenge our fundamental attitudes towards music, towards sound, and even towards life itself. Folding, and the Tea is a powerful work, as unsettling as it is inspiring.

NEURAL (IT)
The dismemberment of a guitar sound can be all consuming and exciting at the same time, expecially if its metamorphosis is being treated by Christopher Willits. Currently living in Chicago, this young artist (also active in the fields of painting, sculpture and video art) has been able to create a 'relentlessly' beautiful and original album. Deconstructing guitar chords in a indeterminate way, he has then structured these sixteen tracks on the border of melody and glitch by sudden intuition. So you can go through peaceful rows of granular sounds ('Scrims') or waver between clicks e acoustic intermittences ('Filtered Light'), dealing with the pure pleasure these sounds are able to convey. A real electroacoustic heaven which finds a commemorative moment to sweetness in the 18 seconds of 'Drifting Below The Oak...', as well as its obscure and melancholic side in 'Fold, Refold, Folding Again'. An album not to be missed and bound to be remembered for a long time by the followers of the genre. - Michele Casella

PEACE WARRIORS (FR)
Christopher Willits, quant à lui, s'est arreté aux limites et contraintes de l'ordinateur pour un disque si commun au'on s'y ennuie. Deux solutions: soit il ne connaissait pas l'existence du enless summer de Fennesz (mego), soit il l'a trop écouté, tant la ressemblance et troublante. Sans aucun intérét.

URBAN MAG (BE)
Een nieuwe artiest op 12K is de experimentele gitarist Christopher Willits. Hij studeerde aan het Mills College, onder meer bij Pauline Oliveros en bij Fred Frith. Willits exploreert het Deleuziaanse principe van de 'fold' of de plooi. Op Folding, And The Tea plakt hij melodische en geproceste gitaarlijnen op en over elkaar. Dat vouwen en terug opvouwen levert ritmische, licht tikkende Fennesz-achtige stukken op als 'Or With The Tea' of 'Filtered Light'. Elders creëert hij pointillistische soundscapes als 'Poa' of 'Scrims'. Willits speelt handig met variatie, repetitie en zichzelf organiserende geometrische structuren. Maar Folding, And The Tea klinkt over het algemeen net iets te braaf en te cerebraal om ons 16 nummers lang in de ban te houden.

VITAL WEEKLY (NL)
"The Fold is a pleat, or demarcation in a continuous form. It implies continuity, not discrete parts. A folded line never dissolves into striated points, it retains the fluidity of the wholeness" said Gilles Deleuze. I have no idea who Christopher Willits is or something about his background, but apperentely he plays guitar, which, if I understand correctely, is being processed in real time, so that there is a strange sense of continuation and fragmentation at the same time. There are sixteen, relatively short tracks on this CD, which all share the same Ovalesque interest: a kind of cut up sound, but not digitally distorted but rather warm, delicate and intimate. it's a great CD for sure. However... however... but in terms of new music, I must honestly say that this CD is also a bit outdated. It takes the best moments of Oval's '94 Diskont' and 'Systemisch' into a more ambient area and shorter time frames, but it's well taken path. That is not a bad thing per se, also since Oval didn't do much right after that, me thinks, but still it's not a very innovative CD in case one is looking for such a thing in music. Having said that, I do think it's a great CD in terms of the music. What a strange paradox! (FdW)

YOT (DE)

12k newcomer Willits achieves a similar feeling [as Deupree on Stil.] through punctuated guitar-work, as Folding is equal parts Vini Reilly, Akira Rabelais, and Christophe Charles. An exciting turn for 12k.